Where to Find Indian Markets Data
Intuition
Good analysis starts with good data. For Indian markets, the data landscape is fragmented, primary sources (exchange filings, regulatory databases, RBI, MCA) are authoritative but require navigation. Secondary aggregators (Screener, Tijori, Ace Equity) make the data more accessible but at the cost of coverage gaps and potential transcription errors.
The hierarchy of trust is: primary source (exchange filing, regulatory database) > reputable aggregator with source reference > company investor relations > unverified third-party scrapers. For any investment decision or serious research, always trace numbers back to the primary source, the BSE/NSE filing or the company's annual report.
Building familiarity with where to find what kind of data is a skill that compounds over time. Knowing that SEBI's EDGAR equivalent hosts all prospectus filings, that RBI's DBIE has macro and banking data, and that MCA21 has company master data and filings saves hours in every research project.
Mechanics
Primary sources (free, authoritative):
Exchange filings:
- NSE: nseindia.com → Corporate Filings (annual reports, quarterly results, disclosures)
- BSE: bseindia.com → Corporates → Announcements
- Both exchanges host the same regulatory filings; NSE tends to be faster
Regulatory databases:
- SEBI EDGAR (sebi.gov.in): Prospectuses (DRHP, RHP), offer documents, takeover documents
- RBI DBIE (dbie.rbi.org.in): Database on Indian Economy, banking statistics, monetary aggregates, forex, government finances, balance of payments. Free, comprehensive.
- MCA21 (mcaportal.mca.gov.in): Company master data, filings (ROC forms, financials for private companies), charges register
- GSTN (gst.gov.in): GSTN portal has aggregate GST collections data. Company-specific GST data available through AA framework to authorised lenders.
Financial aggregators (free tier):
- Screener.in: Financial statements, ratios, peer comparison, historical data for listed companies. Excellent starting point.
- Tijori Finance: More detailed segment-wise data, concall notes, shareholding history
- Moneycontrol, Economic Times Markets: Real-time prices, basic financials
Paid / institutional:
- CMIE Prowess: Gold standard for Indian corporate financials (including unlisted companies). Subscription-based.
- Bloomberg / Refinitiv: Global institutional standard. Very expensive.
- Capitaline: Popular in Indian sell-side research
From the research
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Two companies can report the same ROE for very different reasons. DuPont analysis shows why an ROE built on leverage is not the same as one built on quality.
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