Leverage and Liquidity Ratios

    Interest Coverage Ratio

    Interest coverage shows how many times over a company can pay its interest bill out of operating profit.

    Formula

    Interest Coverage

    Interest Coverage = Operating Profit ÷ Interest Expense

    Benchmark: Minimum 4 to 5 times for comfort; higher is better

    Reading the number

    The numerator is operating profit, not net profit, because net profit is calculated after interest has already been paid. To judge whether the company can afford its interest at all, you need the profit before interest.

    This ratio matters even when D/E is low. A company can have a D/E below 1 and still be unsafe if it earns little or no operating profit. A loss-making business cannot repay the bank no matter how little it borrowed.

    Indian example

    Related ratios

    Glossary terms