Time Value of Money
₹100 today is worth more than ₹100 a year from now. This is the most fundamental concept in finance.
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₹100 today is worth more than ₹100 a year from now. This is the most fundamental concept in finance.
Every business needs capital, the money to buy assets and run operations.
Capital budgeting is the process of deciding which long-term investments a company should make.
A DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) model is the most principled way to value a business.
In most DCF models, the terminal value, the value attributed to cash flows beyond the explicit forecast period, accounts for 60–80% of total enterprise value.
DCF is the most rigorous valuation framework, and the most abused. Because it accepts any inputs you choose, it can be used...
Start from scratch and build a complete discounted cash flow model for a real Indian company, one concept at a time.
Find the present value of a future sum, given a discount rate and time horizon.
Compute the weighted average cost of capital from equity and debt weights, their costs, and the tax rate.
Two-stage DCF model with live sliders, a 5x5 sensitivity grid across WACC and terminal growth, and Excel export.
Related topics: Valuation, Relative Valuation, Cost of Capital, Financial Statements, Cash Flow, Earnings Quality, Red Flags, Ratios