Duration

    Duration (Bond)

    Credit & Debt

    A measure of a bond's price sensitivity to interest-rate changes, expressed in years. Longer duration means bigger price swings when yields move.

    Formula

    Price Change (%) = -Modified Duration x Yield Change (%)

    Why it matters

    Duration is the primary risk dial in fixed income. Investors expecting rate cuts extend duration; those fearing hikes shorten it.

    Indian example

    Related terms