Terminal Value

    Terminal Value (TV)

    Valuation Ratios

    The value of all cash flows beyond the explicit forecast period in a DCF, usually estimated with the Gordon growth formula. It typically accounts for the majority of a DCF's total value.

    Formula

    TV = FCF x (1 + g) / (WACC - g)

    Why it matters

    Because terminal value often makes up 60 to 80% of a DCF, small changes in the terminal growth rate or discount rate swing the whole valuation. It deserves more scrutiny than the near-year forecasts.

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