Payments Landscape (UPI, Cards, Wallets)
India has undergone one of the most dramatic digital payment transformations globally.
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India has undergone one of the most dramatic digital payment transformations globally.
Digital lending uses technology to make the lending process faster, cheaper, and accessible to previously underserved borrowers.
A credit score is a number that summarises an individual's credit history and predicts the probability of default on a future loan.
A blockchain is a distributed ledger, a database that is simultaneously maintained by many participants rather than a single central authority.
Every financial system that digitises creates a digital attack surface. As India's financial sector has moved online, UPI transactions, digital lending, mobile...
The Account Aggregator (AA) framework is India's consent-based financial data sharing architecture.
India's real-time, interoperable bank-to-bank payment system operated by NPCI. It lets any app move money instantly between accounts using simple identifiers.
A digital form of sovereign currency issued by the RBI, piloted as the e-rupee in retail and wholesale segments. Unlike cryptocurrency, it is central-bank money.
Platforms that match individual lenders directly with borrowers, regulated in India as NBFC-P2P entities with caps on exposure per lender and borrower.
A licensed intermediary that lets merchants accept many payment methods without direct bank integrations, holding funds briefly in escrow during settlement.
The mandatory identity-verification process for financial accounts, using documents such as PAN and Aadhaar, increasingly completed digitally through video or Aadhaar-based flows.
Related topics: Valuation, DCF, Relative Valuation, Cost of Capital, Financial Statements, Cash Flow, Earnings Quality, Red Flags