Credit Analysis

    Default risk, rating reports, distress models, bonds, and covenants.

    5 guides. Read in order, or jump to what you need.

    Concept Guide

    Credit Risk Fundamentals

    Credit risk is the risk that a borrower will fail to make promised payments on time.

    9 min readRead more
    Concept Guide

    Altman Z-Score and Distress Models

    In 1968, Edward Altman of New York University combined five financial ratios into a single score that predicted corporate bankruptcy with reasonable accuracy.

    7 min readRead more
    Concept Guide

    Bond Pricing and Yields

    A bond is a loan in tradeable form. The borrower (issuer) promises to pay fixed interest (coupon) periodically and return the principal (face value) at maturity.

    10 min readRead more
    Concept Guide

    Covenants and Triggers

    When a lender extends a large loan, they don't just hand over the money and hope for the best.

    7 min readRead more