NPV

    Net Present Value

    Investment Planning

    The difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over time. Used to analyze the profitability of an investment.

    Formula

    NPV = Σ[Ct / (1 + r)^t] - C0

    Why it matters

    Positive NPV means the investment is expected to generate value. Widely used in capital budgeting and project evaluation.

    Indian example

    Related terms

    Learn the concept

    Time Value of Money