Present Value

    Present Value (PV)

    Investment Planning

    The current worth of a future sum of money given a specified rate of return. It's the reverse of future value calculation.

    Formula

    PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

    Why it matters

    PV helps you understand how much you need to invest today to reach a future goal. Essential for retirement planning and loan valuations.

    Indian example

    Related terms

    Learn the concept

    Time Value of Money