Promoter Pledge

    Promoter Share Pledging

    Credit & Debt

    Promoters borrowing against their own shareholding by pledging shares as collateral. Disclosed quarterly in Indian shareholding patterns.

    Formula

    Pledge Ratio = Pledged Promoter Shares / Total Promoter Shares

    Why it matters

    High pledging is a fragility signal: a falling share price can trigger margin calls, forced selling by lenders, and a self-reinforcing crash, sometimes ending in loss of promoter control.

    Indian example

    Related terms