DPDP Act
ESG & GovernanceIndia's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which sets the rules for processing digital personal data.
The Rules under the Act were notified on 14 November 2025, with most duties applying after 18 months. Data fiduciaries must give clear notices, get valid consent, protect data and report breaches. Penalties reach ₹250 crore for failing to take reasonable security safeguards.
Related terms
Learn the concept
From the research
A Comparative Financial Analysis of Three Listed Companies
Three IT services leaders, five years of numbers: similar growth, very different margins and returns on capital, and their October 2026 valuations.
MarketsIPO Issue Price vs. Listing Price vs. Subsequent Performance
Seven of India's most talked-about IPOs since 2021, tracked from issue price to listing to October 2026. Buying on listing day lost money in six of seven.
ValuationPaytm: Valuing a Company With No Clean Comparable
Paytm is part payments processor, part device business, part loan distributor. Why no single peer fits, and how to value it in parts and in reverse.