Climate Action 100+

    ESG & Governance

    An investor-led initiative, launched in 2017, that engages the world's largest corporate greenhouse gas emitters on climate governance, emission cuts and disclosure.

    Climate Action 100+ works with 170 focus companies and does not make voting recommendations. Since 2024, several large managers, including J.P. Morgan Asset Management, State Street Global Advisors and PIMCO, have left, and BlackRock moved its participation to an international affiliate. Hundreds of investors remain involved.

    Related terms

    EngagementNet Zero Asset Managers (NZAM)GFANZ (Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero)

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    From the research

    Valuation

    A Comparative Financial Analysis of Three Listed Companies

    Three IT services leaders, five years of numbers: similar growth, very different margins and returns on capital, and their October 2026 valuations.

    Markets

    IPO Issue Price vs. Listing Price vs. Subsequent Performance

    Seven of India's most talked-about IPOs since 2021, tracked from issue price to listing to October 2026. Buying on listing day lost money in six of seven.

    Valuation

    Paytm: Valuing a Company With No Clean Comparable

    Paytm is part payments processor, part device business, part loan distributor. Why no single peer fits, and how to value it in parts and in reverse.